In 1926, noted Black historian and co-founder of the Association for Negro Life and History, Carter G. Woodson, proclaimed the second week of February a time to honor the achievements of Black Americans. Woodson chose February in light of the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln and Fredrick Douglass, two instrumental figures in Black history at the time. In the decades to come, several cities and college campuses celebrated Black history week, and eventually Black history month, until President Gerald Ford set forth a precedent in 1976 that February will be recognized nationally as Black History Month (now African American History Month).
Several debates exist surrounding the isolated celebration of one particular race, for isn't Black history simply American history? Absolutely. But as a child of the 80s, I'm not convinced I would have learned so much or had the opportunity to celebrate the often overlooked achievements of great Black Americans like George Washington Carver, Frederick Douglass, Thurgood Marshall, Booker T. Washington and others. I never would have written a report on Althea Gibson, the first Black person, male or female, to play in and win Wimbledon and the U.S. National Tennis Championship (she won both twice, in 1957 and 1958).
While Black history should be synonymous with American history, it's not treated as such, still to this day. Ask the average American on the street what they know about Black history and, I'm willing to bet, the first events they recall are slavery and segregation. Some will undoubtedly mention Dr. Martin Luther King, the most recognized Black American in history, but will they know Marian Anderson and Josephine Baker paved the way for Beyonce to be a world famous pop star? Or who made it possible for Barack Obama to become the country's first African American President? So what's wrong with taking one month out of the year to celebrate, recognize and learn about the important contributions African Americans have made throughout history?
In February 1992, or it may have been '91, my high school class was gathered in the auditorium for a lecture on the importance of Black history. At one point during the discussion there was a commotion from the audience. A student, a young man of Latin decent, made his way to the front of the auditorium and demanded a chance to speak. I'll never forget the impact of his words as he took to the stage, gesturing angrily with his hands and confronting all of us with his question "Where's my month?"
Where was his month? Why weren't we spending four weeks learning about the struggles and achievements of Latin Americans? Explorer Pedro Menendez de Aviles discovered St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest settlement in the continental United States, decades before the Europeans settled Jamestown or landed at Plymouth Rock, yet he's not a household name. Naive as I was at the time, I didn't understand my fellow student's anger and it wasn't until years later I recognized the importance of his outburst. Without the history of a people, we have nothing. Achievements in history are a monumental source of pride. The struggles of our past make us who we are today and bind us together as a community. It is from history we recognize that we all have the potential to be great, we all have the potential to make mistakes and we all have the potential to change the world.
So it is now, as a member of the gay community I ask, where's my month? Some of you may respond by saying that October is nationally recognized as GLBT History Month. National Coming Out Day is celebrated on October 11th. Former president Bill Clinton and president Barack Obama both declared June GLBT Pride month, marked by several Pride festivals and parades across the country. The support, celebration and encouragement that these events foster is incredibly important to the gay community, but simply declaring October as Gay History month is not enough. What historical figures can we claim as our own? In many schools, teachers don't teach it and students aren't aware of it, and if they are, who are they learning about? Elton John? Ellen DeGeneres? Admittedly, gay history is a little harder to come by. Decades upon decades of oppression coupled with the desire or necessity to remain unrecognized have left us with few prominent gay historical figures. They are few and far between. Or are they? For the past 30 years, author and activist Larry Kramer has been writing an intensely comprehensive book about American History in which he claims to have evidence that Abraham Lincoln and George Washington were homosexuals. The
New York Times interview with Kramer is enough of a tease to make anyone interested in homosexual history anxiously await the publication of his 3,000 page book.
I venture to guess that Kramer isn't the only one interested in and researching the history of gay Americans and I further venture to say that one day October will be more than Gay History Month in name only. In the years to come, students across the country will spend four weeks in October learning about and writing reports on prominent gay figures like Alexander the Great, Katharine Lee Bates (writer of America the Beautiful), composer Samuel Barber, author Truman Capote, poet Walt Whitman, Leonardo daVinci, Liberace, Harvey Milk and others. I commend the teachers around the nation who are already doing so. To them, I say thank you... Thank you for my month.