On February 3, 1959, three of the most influential and popular musicians of the emerging rock 'n roll era died in a tragic plane crash and the world said goodbye to Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and "The Big Bopper". Teenagers all over America mourned and held candlelight vigils. Waylon Jennings, on the same tour as the others, gave up his seat on the plane for flu-ridden The Big Bopper and went on to become a successful country star.
About a decade later, Don McLean wrote the song "American Pie" and since then, February 3, 1959 is referred to as The Day the Music Died. Not to disregard the profound influences that Holly and Valens had on the emerging rock 'n roll scene, but it's the popularity of McLean's tribute that kept their legacy alive into the 21st century. Or perhaps I say that because I learned about Buddy Holly and his tragic demise from listening to the song. And let's face it, if it wasn't for the movie La Bamba, I may never have known about Richie Valens.
A fan of 50s rock 'n roll, McLean pays tribute in the opening lyrics of American Pie. The song references the crash and subsequent deaths with lyrics like "I can still remember how that music used to make me smile", but "February made me shiver" and "I can't remember if I cried when I read about his widowed bride" (Buddy Holly's wife was pregnant at the time of the crash and later miscarried). But American Pie is about much more than what happened on that cold February night. The music was dying all over America for a number of other reasons.
Leaving the scene of the crash, the song continues as a history lesson of the music and unrest of the 60s and early 70s, mentioning or alluding to people and events like the Beatles, Karl Marx, Bob Dylan, James Dean, the Kennedy assassination, Elvis, Charles Manson, marijuana, Woodstock, the Rolling Stones, landing on the moon, youth in revolt, Janis Joplin, religion, the Byrds, and Simon and Garfunkel.
Sit down and take a good listen and you'll hear the references, or check out this obscure
site that breaks the song down line by line.